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Galego para falantes de francés

Verbo 2

Photo: Irene Alonso Gasalla, writer and friend of ogalego.gal

ogalego. gal: Vitoria Ogando Valcárcel - Anxo González Guerra (Retired Galician professors)

Galician for English speakers: Galego para falantes de inglés

1. Saudando (Greeting)

2. Falando (Talking)

2.1. Preguntando (Asking)

2.2. Respondendo (Answering)

  1. -Podería decirme onde está o cuarto de baño, por favor? (Could you please tell me where isthe bathroom/restroom?)
  2. -Perdoe, onde está o baño? (Excuse me, where’s the toilet/washroom?)
  3. -Síntoo, nós non somos de aquí (I’m sorry, we’re not locals)
  4. -Podería axudarme, por favor? (Could you please help me?)
  5. -Poden traerme a conta, por favor? (Can I have the check, please?)
  6. -Ola, eu son Aldán! (Hi, I’m Aldán!)
  7. -Que teñas un bo día! (Have a good day!)

3. Pronome (Pronoun)

  1. -Non é para min, é para el e para elas (It's not for me, it's for him and them)
  2. -Eu non digo nada, ti sábelo ben (I don't say anything, you know it well)
  3. -Vós sodes inocentes e nós somos culpables (You are innocent and we are guilty)

Te (direct object)/che (indirect object)

  1. Hoxe non te vou ver (I'm not going to see you today)
  2. Non te entendo (I don't understand you)
  3. Escribireiche un email (I will write you an email)
  4. Vouche contar un conto (I'm going to tell you a story)
  5. A túa nai mercouche un coche (Your mother bought you a car)
  6. Xa te levo eu no meu coche (I'll take you in my car/I´ll give you a lift)

More te/che

4. Verbo (Verb)

4.1. Ser / estar (To be)

  1. -Ti estás moi contento porque eu son o mellor (You are very happy because I am the best)
  2. -Ela é a xefa e está moi tranquila aquí (She is the boss and she is very calm here)
  3. -Nós somos socios do Celta e estamos moi ben situados no estadio (We are members of Celta and we are very well located in the stadium)

Complete verb ser

Complete verb estar

4.2. Ter (To have)

  1. -Tes tres laranxas na bolsa (You have three oranges in the bag)
  2. -Ela ten moitos cartos e vive nunha cidade francesa (She has a lot of money and lives in a french city)
  3. -María e Xosé teñen dous coches vermellos (María and Xosé have two red cars)

Complete verb ter

4.3. Facer (To do)

  1. -El fai moito traballo todos os días (He does a lot of work everyday)
  2. -Eu fago todas as tarefas todos os días e ninguén me axuda (I do all the chores everyday and no one helps me)
  3. -Na fin de semana facemos deporte correndo polo río (At the weekend we do sports running along the river)

Complete verb facer

4.4. Dar (To give)

  1. -Pedro dáme moito agarimo (Pedro gives me a lot of affection)
  2. -Non me dás nada (You don't give me anything - Tu ne me donnes rien)
  3. -Agora danlle un aplauso (Now they give him a round of applause)

Complete verb dar

4.5. Ir (To go)

  1. -Mañá imos a Santiago (Tomorrow we go to Santiago)
  2. -Os nenos van agora á festa (The children are now going to the party)
  3. -A miña irmá vai á vendima (My sister goes to the grape harvest)

Complete verb Ir

4.6. Vir (To come)

  1. -Os meus tíos veñen no verán (My uncles come in the summer)
  2. -A túa nai vén axiña (Your mother is coming very soon)
  3. -Ti vés agora (You come now)

Complete verb Vir

4.7. Ver (To see)

  1. -Eu vexo un futuro excelente (I see an excellent future)
  2. -María ve mal ao lonxe (Maria sees badly in the distance)
  3. -As nenas non ven eses debuxos ocultos (Girls don't see those hidden drawings)

Complete verb Ver

4.8. Máis verbos (More verbs)

-Verbo regular (Regular verb)

-caber (fit), caer (fall), dicir (say), haber (have), ler (read), oír (hear), poder (can), poñer (put), querer (want), rir (laugh), saber (know), saír (go out), traer (bring)

5. Adxectivo (Adjective)

  1. -Ese é un viño doce (That is a sweet wine)
  2. -Esa é unha comida barata (That's a cheap meal)
  3. -A cociña xa está limpa (The kitchen is already clean)

6. Nome (Noun)

6.1. Familia (Family)

  1. -A túa nai e o meu pai eran amigos (Your mother and my father were friends)
  2. -Non coñezo a súa filla (I don't know your daughter)
  3. -Onte atopei os teus avós na rúa (Yesterday I found your grandparents on the street)

6.2. Animais (Animals)

  1. -A miña gata come pouco (My cat eats a little)
  2. -As abellas producen mel (Bees produce honey)
  3. -Vendinlle o cabalo a un veciño (I sold the horse to a neighbor)

6.3. Na cidade (In the city)

  1. -O xoves iremos á praia (On Thursday we will go to the beach)
  2. -Nesta praza non hai árbores (There are no trees in this square)
  3. -Eu traballo nunha oficina do concello (I work in a city hall office)


6.4. Ler e escribir (To read and write)

  1. -Vou mercar papel branco (I'm going to buy white paper)
  2. -O meu móbil non acende (My mobile phone won't turn on)
  3. -Esa pantalla é moi pequena (That screen is very small)

6.5. Días da semana (Days of the week)

  1. -Os luns xogo ao fútbol (On Mondays I play football)
  2. -O venres pasado fun ao teatro (Last Friday I went to the theater)
  3. -O próximo martes é festivo (Next Tuesday is a holiday)

6.6. Meses do ano (Months of the year)

  1. -En abril chove moito (It rains a lot in April)
  2. -En agosto vai moita calor (It's very hot in August)
  3. -En decembro comeza o Nadal (Christmas begins in December)

6.7. Comida (Food)

  1. -Non me gustan as mazás (I don't like apples)
  2. -Hoxe cearei dous ovos (I'll have two eggs for dinner today)
  3. -Este coitelo corta mal (This knife cuts badly)

6.8. Beber (To drink)

  1. -Eu levarei unha botella de leite (I will bring a bottle of milk)
  2. -Quero máis auga (I want more water)
  3. -Xián bebe moito viño (Xián drinks a lot of wine)

6.9. O corpo humano (Human body)

  1. -Manqueime nun brazo (I hurt myself on one arm)
  2. -Xan ten o pelo branco (Xan has white hair)
  3. -Cantos dedos ten unha man? (How many fingers does a hand have?)

6.10. O tempo (Time)

  1. -Agora vai moita calor (It's very hot now)
  2. -Cantando baixo o choiva (Singin´ in the rain)
  3. -Esta noite non vexo a lúa (Tonight I can´t see the moon)

6.11. A roupa (the clothes)

  1. -Regaleille a miña camisa a unha amiga (I gave my shirt to a friend)
  2. -Teño unhas botas negras (I have some black boots)
  3. -Vou poñer o pixama xa (I'm going to put on my pajamas now)

6.12. A casa (Parts of the house)

  1. -Esta casa non ten faiado (This house does not have an attic)
  2. -A miña casa ten tres cuartos (My house has three rooms)
  3. -Estou na cociña escoitando música (I'm in the kitchen listening to music)

7. As Cores (Colors)

  1. -Teño unha vaca amarela (canción) (I have a yellow cow (song))
  2. -O negro é a miña cor preferida (Black is my favorite color)
  3. -Os pantalóns do meu equipo son azuis (My team's pants are blue)

8. Números (Numbers)

9. Adverbio (Adverb)

9.1. Tempo (Adverb of time)

  1. -Ti sempre estás enfadado (You are always angry)
  2. -A miña avoa érguese cedo (My grandmother gets up early)
  3. -Agora xa é tarde para saír (Now it's too late to leave)

9.2. Lugar (Adverb of place)

  1. -Uxía vive preto da Coruña (Uxía lives near A Coruña)
  2. -Ponte detrás de min (Stand behind me)
  3. -O gato está debaixo da cama (The cat is under the bed)

9.3. Cantidade (Adverb of quantity)

  1. -Hoxe comín demasiado (I ate too much today)
  2. -Agora non quero nada (Now I don't want anything)
  3. -Case non chego a tempo (I almost didn't make it on time)

9.4. Outros (Others)

10.- Durante o día (During the day)

  1. -A que hora ceamos? (What time do we have dinner?)
  2. -Quero deitarme xa (I want to go to bed now)
  3. -Collerei o autobús das tres en punto (I will take the bus at three o'clock)

11. Exercicios (Exercises) (Fonte/origin)

  1. In the seventeenth century people had no cars: No século dezasete a xente non tiña coche 
  2. In the 90's music was way better than now: Nos 90 a música era moito mellor ca agora.
  3. In two years I will finish my studies: En dous anos rematarei os meus estudos.
  4. Her birthday is in January: O seu aniversario é en xaneiro.
  5. My party is in two weeks: A miña festa é dentro de dúas semanas.
  6. In Germany people don't have this kind of problems: Na Alemaña a xente non ten esta clase de problemas.
  7. I'm in Lugo right now, are you in town?: Estou en Lugo agora mesmo, estás ti na cidade?
  8. I live in Pontevedra, right next to the bridge: Vivo en Pontevedra, xusto a carón da ponte.
  9. The cat is in the box playing: O gato está xogando na caixa.
  10. The meeting is on May 15th: A reunión é o 15 de maio.
  11. I'll see you on the weekend: Vereite na fin de semana.
  12. She is waiting for you on Rosalía Street: Ela estate agardando na Rúa Rosalía.
  13. The blue pencil is right there on the table: O lapis azul está alí enriba da mesa.
  14. I'll see you at eight o'clock: Véxote ás oito en punto.
  15. We live at 37 of Castelao Street: Vivimos no 37 da rúa Castelao.
  16. I'm at the library picking up some books: Estou na biblioteca escollendo algúns libros.
  17. She bought some candies, chips and cookies: Ela mercou/comprou uns doces, patacas fritidas e gallegas.
  18. She came to the party, but she didn’t have a good time: Si que veu á festa, mais/pero non o pasou ben.
  19. We can go now or later, it’s ok: Podemos ir agora mesmo ou máis tarde, está ben. 

dicionarios

Curso de galego completo en pdf (lingua.gal) (Complete Galician course pdf)

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